BEGC-106(EM) 2025-26

Romance fiction, the largest popular literature segment, traditionally reinforced heteronormative relationship models and gender stereotypes through formulaic narratives featuring passive heroines and dominant heroes. However, contemporary romance increasingly features diverse protagonists, LGBTQ+ relationships, and empowered female characters who pursue personal and professional goals. Authors like Julia Quinn and Beverly Jenkins challenge traditional romance conventions while maintaining genre appeal, demonstrating how popular literature can evolve to reflect changing gender attitudes.